Child Custody & Visitation

Child Custody & Visitation Attorney in Charlotte, NC

Helping Parents Plan For the Future

Many parents’ first thought when divorce is inevitable is of their children. Men go through most of their marriages knowing that if they get divorced, they have a battle ahead of them when it comes to child custody. They know that the court will likely make them pay their exes excessive child support payments. This is something they hear in their personal lives, and TV shows even perpetuate the idea.

The Law Office of Jana K. Jones, PLLC, is here to bust those myths and to work with dads so they can get a fair child custody arrangement, visitation rights, and child support that supports their child, not their ex. The first step is to find the middle ground and come to an agreement that favors each parent equally. If a civil conversation is impossible, the next step is aggressive representation through the court process.

Crafting a parenting plan that is tailored to each family’s unique dynamics is vital in resolving child custody issues. At the Law Office of Jana K. Jones, PLLC, we offer creative solutions like long-distance parenting arrangements, weekend plans, and technology-assisted visitation to ensure ongoing parental contact that is agreeable to both parents.

What is a Parenting Plan?

In North Carolina, a parenting plan is a written agreement or court-approved document that outlines how parents will share custody and the care of their child during a separation or after divorce. This document typically covers child custody arrangements, which parent has legal decision-making authority, holiday arrangements, and how disputes will be resolved when they arise.

Parenting plans are not always legally required in North Carolina, but the courts strongly encourage both parents to reach an agreement to reduce conflict and clarify what is expected of each parent.

Key components addressed in a parenting plan include:

  • Physical custody schedules
  • Legal custody
  • Holiday and special arrangement arrangements
  • How transportation and the exchange of the child will be handled
  • Communication guidelines
  • How the parents will share the child’s medical records
  • How disputes will be resolved when they arise
  • Visitation schedules
  • School break custody
  • Impact on child support
  • Parental relocation terms that outline what happens if one parent moves away

For personalized legal guidance on parenting plans and the legal process of child custody, call 704-275-0951 to speak with the Law Office of Jana K. Jones, PLLC. We will work with you and your child’s parent to come up with an agreement that both parents will be happy with.

How is Visitation Determined?

Visitation in North Carolina is determined based on the best interest of the child. If parents are unable to agree on a schedule, the court will step in and create one that promotes the child’s best interests and must be followed.

Things like work schedules and each parent’s relationship with the child are considered when devising a fair parenting plan. School and extracurricular activities can also sway the judge’s decision. The stability and safety of the child are important, so both parents’ homes must provide a safe environment where the child can flourish.

Willingness to co-parent and support the child’s relationship with either parent creates a less stressful environment for the child to get used to.

Courts encourage frequent and meaningful contact with both parents as long as it is in the child’s best interest. Depending on the circumstances, visitation may be unsupervised, supervised, or structured.

Protect your visitation rights by speaking with a Charlotte child custody and visitation lawyer.

What are Common Visitation Challenges?

Custody disputes can become contentious. While co-parenting is ideal, conflicts may arise, leading to disputes over visitation plans. Child custody disputes often arise after a judge makes a custody order. Issues that can’t be amicably solved strain the co-parenting relationship.

Challenges may include:

  • One parent regularly cancels or fails to follow the custody arrangement
  • One parent withholds visitation from the other parent
  • Manipulating the child to encourage them not to want to spend time with the other parent
  • Poor communication about important details to do with the child
  • Logistical issues to do with the distance between the two homes, school obligations, and extracurricular activities
  • Planning around the child’s physical and mental health
  • Emotional strain on the child when parents are unable to agree
  • Relocation and travel conflicts

When both parents are aware of potential conflicts, they can better avoid them and use healthy communication methods. Your child’s life is changing just as much as yours, and this is an emotionally charged time for all involved.

Working with an experienced child custody lawyer to devise solutions that work for both parents and prioritize the child’s best interests can help your family transition into this new situation while remaining civil throughout the process.

Is your ex impossible to work with? Are you worried that they are trying to turn your child against you? Contact the Law Office of Jana K. Jones, PLLC, to find out about the options available to you.

What is Physical Custody?

Physical custody refers to where the child physically lives, which affects important things such as the child’s legal residence, school district, and which parent is responsible for their daily well-being.

Physical custody can be granted as:

  • Sole physical custody – The child lives only with one parent and that parent dictates any visitation with the other parent.
  • Primary physical custody – The child lives primarily with one parent.
  • Joint physical custody – The child splits their time between both parents.

Joint physical custody is not always a 50/50 agreement. Their primary residence can still be with one parent.

When making child custody decisions, North Carolina judges are most concerned with ensuring the child’s best interests are at the forefront:

  • The ability of each parent to provide a stable, safe home
  • Both parent’s financial records
  • Each parent’s physical health
  • The child’s relationship with each parent
  • Both parent’s involvement in schooling and health care
  • How easily the child will adjust to home, school, and their community
  • Any history of domestic violence, abuse, or substance abuse
  • Both parent’s mental health
  • The child’s wishes if they are mature enough to express their preference reasonably

Our firm assists in navigating child custody disputes, striving for amicable resolutions that safeguard parental rights and prioritize children’s well-being. We can guide you through the legal process of determining child custody and fight to ensure any custody arrangement is fair.

What is Legal Custody?

In North Carolina, legal custody refers to a parent’s right to make major decisions regarding their child’s life. The legal custodian can decide on the child’s education, health care, religious upbringing, and general welfare.

Legal custody is separate from physical custody but can also be sole or joint legal custody.

  • Sole legal custody – One parent has full decision-making authority.
  • Joint legal custody – Both parents share decision-making responsibilities and must consult with each other on major decisions.

Just like physical custody, a judge’s legal custody decision will be based on the best interest of the child and will consider factors like:

  • Each parent’s ability to cooperate and communicate with each other
  • Each parent’s willingness to put their child’s welfare first
  • The history of decision-making involvement during the marriage
  • Any evidence of abuse or neglect
  • The child’s specific needs, such as medical, educational, and emotional

Most courts prefer to assign joint legal custody when both parents are able to work together. If cooperation is unlikely, they may award sole custody to the party best suited to meet their child’s needs. Physical and legal custody can be split between both parents, assigned separately, or appointed to a single parent.

What is Temporary Custody?

Temporary custody in North Carolina is a short-term child custody arrangement that is put in place before a final custody order is entered. This allows immediate structure and stability for the child during the legal process. The court grants temporary custody through a temporary custody order early in the legal process. It establishes the child’s primary physical custody, visitation schedule, and legal custody during child custody cases.

After a custody agreement is settled, it can be modified and eventually replaced by a final order.

Can a Child Choose Which Parent They Wish to Live With?

Generally speaking, a child cannot make the final decision regarding which parent they would like to live with. That doesn’t mean that the family court will not consider their preference when determining child custody.

In North Carolina, it is a myth that there is a specific age at which a child can choose who to live with. Instead, a judge will consider the child’s preference if the child is deemed mature enough to express an independent opinion. The important word there is independent, as it is not uncommon for a parent to attempt to manipulate or persuade their child during child custody disputes.

While a judge may consider a child’s preferences, their wishes are not legally binding, and the judge is not required to honor them. Even if the child shows a preference for one parent over the other, the court is still most concerned with the child’s well-being.

The judge may choose to hear the child’s preference in private during an in-chambers interview with the judge that is not open to the court. This can encourage the child to give their honest opinion or expose parental manipulation.

What is Mediation?

Mediation is often court-ordered as part of the child custody arrangement process. It requires both parents to meet with a neutral third party, called a mediator, to try to reach a visitation and child custody arrangement without going to trial.

North Carolina Mediation Facts

  • The court usually requires mediation before a judge will hear the matter. There are exceptions when there is a history of domestic violence.
  • The mediator is trained and must be court-approved. They do not make decisions but guide the discussion so parents can find common ground.
  • If the parents reach an agreement, the mediator will prepare a parenting agreement, which the judge will review. If they sign off on it, the parenting agreement becomes a court order.
  • If the parties involved can’t reach an agreement, the case will proceed to a custody hearing with a judge.

Why Choose Mediation?

Other than mediation typically being court-mandated, there are many reasons parents choose to use mediation. Mediation offers parents a non-adversarial way to resolve their child custody disputes, often leading to less animosity and stress for the parents and less turmoil for their child.

Mediation with a qualified mediator gives parents the tools to collaborate on a parenting plan that works for their family’s specific circumstances. It is also more affordable and usually much quicker than going through the court process. Because mediation encourages open communication and compromise, both parents tend to walk away feeling heard. It gives your family the foundation to effectively co-parent, which helps with your child’s adjustment.

Court proceedings are public, and mediation is private, meaning if you and your former spouse are able to come to an agreement through mediation, you can maintain privacy. One of the most valuable aspects of mediation is that it allows both parents to have more control over their separation, sometimes offering solutions that the court would not.

The Law Office of Jana K. Jones, PLLC, believes in empowerment through mediation. Our team has the training to guide you through this and help both of you come to an agreement that is fair to both parties involved and in the best interest of your child. To explore mediation, schedule a consultation by calling 704-275-0951 and speaking with an experienced family law attorney.

Can We Help With Your Child Custody Matters?

Child custody disputes demand careful handling to protect parental rights. The Law Office of Jana K. Jones, PLLC, provides compassionate legal support and strategic advocacy to resolve child custody and visitation challenges effectively.

We will guide you through every step of the legal system, ensure your rights are protected, and fight for your child’s welfare. If you think mediation is all it would take to come to an agreement, we can help you with that. If your ex-spouse is making compromise impossible, then we will prepare for court. No matter what, you can count on us to be by your side.

Call the Law Office of Jana K. Jones, PLLC, for personalized legal assistance and to explore alternative dispute resolution methods that can achieve favorable outcomes while minimizing the emotional impact on your children. Call today to schedule your consultation with a Charlotte child custody lawyer: 704-275-0951.